Ascites is a medical condition characterized by excess abdominal fluid accumulation. This excess fluid buildup between the two layers of the peritoneum (peritoneal cavity of the abdomen) leads to abdominal swelling or distension.

The accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, or ascites, can indicate a few underlying medical disorders, even though it can seriously impair daily life. The exact cause of ascites plays a crucial role in getting proper treatment.

Ascites treatment depends on the underlying cause but often involves managing the contributing factors. This may include medications to reduce fluid retention, dietary changes (such as sodium restriction), and addressing the underlying medical condition. In some cases, therapeutic paracentesis (removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity) may be performed to alleviate symptoms. It's important for individuals with ascites to work closely with their doctor to determine the most appropriate course of treatment based on the underlying cause of the condition.

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